Reading the care labels on your upholstered furniture

Swiss Wash Home team · published on 12.10.2026

Tufted armchair in light-coloured fabric

At a glance

W, S, WS, X: these letters indicate which cleaning methods your fabric can tolerate.

💡 Do not confuse the W/S/WS/X furniture codes (often American) with the GINETEX “W in a circle” symbol, which indicates professional wet cleaning of a textile.

Many upholstered items carry a care code. This is guidance from the manufacturer that should take priority.

The most common codes

  • W: water-based cleaning is possible.
  • S: solvent only, no water.
  • WS: water or solvent depending on the stain.
  • X: vacuuming only, no liquid products.

GINETEX symbols

On removable covers, standardised care symbols (washing, bleaching, drying, ironing, professional care) indicate what the fabric can tolerate.

💡 Take a photo of the label and attach it to your booking: this helps us prepare the right method.

Where to find the label

  • Under the seat or beneath the cushions of a sofa.
  • Inside the zip opening of a cover.
  • Under the seat of a chair or armchair.
  • In the instructions or on the manufacturer's website, using the model reference.

The GINETEX “circle” symbol refers to professional care: a “P” or “F” indicates dry cleaning with solvent, and a “W” in a circle indicates professional wet cleaning. A crossed-out circle means that no professional care of this type is recommended.

Frequently asked questions

My sofa has no label. What should I do?

We test an inconspicuous area on site before cleaning. If the material poses a risk, we let you know before proceeding.

Can I machine-wash a cover if the label allows it?

Yes, following the specified temperature and drying instructions. Some covers shrink: check before putting the cover back on while it is still damp.

Sources consulted

General care sources; the manufacturer's label on your furniture takes precedence.

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